Beavers, A National Symbol

When you think of Canadian animals what comes to mind? I bet you probably thought of a beaver! These hardworking, dam builders are deeply associated with the great Canadian outdoors. In fact, you probably have or had a little beaver in your wallet recently with our furry friend on the back of the nickel. 

A beavers swimming

Amick (AH-mick) is the Anishinaabemowin name for beaver. Prior to the arrival of settlers, Indigenous peoples had long recognized the importance and value of beavers. Their fur could be used for clothing, their bones for tools, even their castoreum scent could be used in hunting lures. They have a large influence on the ecosystem and bring water. 

These ecosystem engineers alter their habitats to create wetlands which other species depend on. They use trees and shrubs to build dams and their home lodges. The damming of these areas provides habitat for fish, amphibians, and dragonflies. 

A beaver lodge, home to a beaver colony

The scientific name for the North American beaver is Castor canadensis, another Canadian connection to our friends. 2025 marks 50 years since beavers were recognized as a symbol of the sovereignty of Canada in the National Symbol of Canada Act (1975). Fun fact: The three-pence Beaver postage stamp, 1851, was the first postage stamp made in Canada and also the first in the world to feature an animal! 

Interested in seeing these wetlands in action? One of Murphys Point’s many trails is the Beaver Pond trail. This trail branches off of the Silver Queen Mine Trail and provides an alternate route that passes a flooded wetland. 

Castor canadensis, the North American Beaver
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Pollination Education!

Throughout this past month there has been quite a buzz around one particular topic. If you guessed pollinators, then you’re in the right spot!

Not familiar with Pollination? That’s okay! Simply put, pollination is any transfer of pollen from one flower or plant’s male part known as the anther to the female’s part of another flower or plant known as the stigma. 

Here at Murphys, we have all types of pollinators ranging from Monarch Butterflies to Dragonflies and Damselflies plus so many more! A fan favourite is of course the Bumble bee which is known to buzz pollinate allowing for an increased level of pollination to take place as pollen buzzes off the bees hair on their bodies. 

Make sure to keep your eyes peeled as even Hummingbirds have frequently been seen flying around the park too!

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Our Favourite Trails – Sarah

Do you have a favourite trail at Murphys Point? I know that I have one that shines.

Since our arrival in May, Liam and I have been exploring the trails here at Murphys and diving into their history. As a big geology fan (#GeologyRocks) the Silver Queen Mine Trail is definitely my favourite.

Sarah at the Silver Queen Mine trailhead

The Silver Queen Mine Trail is 2.5km in length or about 1 hour at a leisurely pace. The trail leads to the namesake Silver Queen Mine and also passes the rebuilt bunkhouse. The trail features a story of perseverance and adaptation for the early settlers in the Frontenac Arch. The shallow soil and tough bedrock of the region proved to be difficult farming land, but eventually this extension of the Canadian Shield began impacting the local economy with mining.

Although the name references silver, miners in the Silver Queen were actually looking for apatite, feldspar, and mica. The mine was opened in 1903 and hit its peak between 1905 and 1911 with almost 100 tons of mica produced.

A piece of mica held in front of the Side Drift of the Silver Queen Mine

The trail and mine are now open however, the mine is only open during scheduled tours where pre-registration is required. To register for a tour of the mine, please call 613-267-5060. The park also runs an open house every Sunday with live, costumed interpretation along the trail and mine. 

Trail guides are available at the start of the trail or for purchase in the park store for $1. 

Please note that the collection of minerals and artefacts is prohibited. 

Happy Hiking,

Sarah

A peek inside the Silver Queen Mine.
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